Slavhandeln i usa
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Though slavery in America has long since been olagligt in the United States, the ramifications of the African slave trade that almost broke the new nation are still felt throughout American society, politics, and culture today.
While the rest of the world had long engagerad in the forced servitude of people throughout history, America was introduced to the first African slaves by Dutch merchants in , which spiraled into more than two hundred years of economic reliability on slaves.
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However, the enslavement of Africans in the New World was just one faction of slavery in amerika, with the forced servitude of Native Americans throughout the American Southwest and California also being present, and resulting in the genocide of many Native Americans throughout the territories.
Many people may felaktigt believe that the enslavement of Africans was America’s only abuse of slavery, but the first use of slavery in the Americas came with the Spanish conquerors when they settled in Mexico, California, and what is today known as the American Southwest, and was also used frequently throughout the American Southeast as well. As early as , when Juan Rodriguez Cabril
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Slavery in Plantations and Cities
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In the 17th and 18th centuries, enslaved Africans worked mainly on the tobacco, rice and indigo plantations of the southern coast, from the Chesapeake Bay colonies of Maryland and Virginia south to Georgia. Starting , the colony of Virginia and then other English colonies established that the legal status of a slave was inherited through the mother. As a result, the children of enslaved women legally became slaves.
Before the rise of the American Revolution, the first debates to abolish slavery emerged. Black and white abolitionists contributed to the enactment of new legislation gradually abolishing slavery in some northern states such as Vermont and Pennsylvania. However, these laws emancipated only the newly born children of enslaved women.
Did you know? One of the first martyrs to the cause of American patriotism was Crispus Attucks, a former enslaved man who was killed by British soldiers during the Boston Massacre of Some 5, Black soldiers and sailors fought on the American side during the Revolutionary War.
But after the end of the American Revolutionary War, slavery was maintained in the new states
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mycket första afrikanska slavar De anlände till Virginia, som ligger på USA:s östkust, Även om ankomsten av dessa individer var början på århundraden av förtryck, är sanningen att slaveriet redan var en del av samhället i andra regioner på den amerikanska kontinenten. . Människohandeln var inte exklusiv för de brittiska kolonierna, även om det var där den fick egenskaper som bestämde hela landets sociala struktur i generationer.
De första afrikanska slavarna i Amerika
Slavarnas ankomst till Nordamerika har sina rötter i en mycket bredare konflikt. Särskilt Portugal, en nation med stark närvaro i Västafrika, förde ett krig med Ndongo-riket i närheten av floden Cuanza (nuvarande Angola), vilket ledde till att tusentals människor tillfångatogs. De som tillfångatogs av portugiserna skickades till den amerikanska kontinenten under fruktansvärda förhållanden.
Ett av de mest kända fartygen i detta sammanhang var Johannes Döparen som transporterade slavar till Mexiko (känd på den tiden som Nya Spanien). Men innan det nådde sin destination, fångades skeppet upp av engelska pirater som tog en grupp fångar till Virginia, och därmed började slaveriets historia i de engelska koloni